{"id":4366,"date":"2013-09-18T15:28:47","date_gmt":"2013-09-18T19:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skicanada.org\/?page_id=4366"},"modified":"2017-11-14T17:59:24","modified_gmt":"2017-11-14T22:59:24","slug":"quest-ce-que-le-surf-des-neiges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.skicanada.org\/fr\/a-vos-marques\/quest-ce-que-le-surf-des-neiges\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le surf des neiges?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u2019est-ce que le surf des neiges?<\/h1>\n
\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Le surf des neiges est un sport d\u2019hiver qui consiste \u00e0 descendre une pente couverte de neige debout sur une planche fix\u00e9e aux pieds du surfeur au moyen de bottes sp\u00e9ciales maintenues par des fixations. Le surf des neiges a \u00e9t\u00e9 inspir\u00e9 de la planche \u00e0 roulettes, de la luge, du surf et du ski. Apparu aux \u00c9tats-Unis dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 \u00e0 1970, il est devenu un sport d\u2019hiver olympique en 1998.<\/p>\n

Le surf des neiges existe depuis les ann\u00e9es 1920, o\u00f9 les hommes et gar\u00e7ons attachaient des planches de bois ou des panneaux contreplaqu\u00e9s provenant de barils \u00e0 leurs pieds et se servaient de cordes \u00e0 linge et de r\u00eanes pour se diriger pendant la descente. Le surf des neiges moderne a vu le jour en 1965, lorsque Sherman Poppen, ing\u00e9nieur \u00e0 Muskegon, au Michigan, a invent\u00e9 un jouet pour sa fille en attachant deux skis ensemble et en y fixant une corde \u00e0 une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 afin qu\u2019elle puisse contr\u00f4ler la direction de la \u00ab planche \u00bb pendant la descente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Types de surf des neiges<\/b><\/h2>\n

SURF DES NEIGES TOUT-TERRAIN OU \u00ab\u00a0FREERIDE\u00a0\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

Le surf des neiges tout-terrain, exactement comme son nom l\u2019indique, se pratique sur tout type de terrain, pourvu que ce soit sur une montagne. Ce type de surf des neiges comprend la descente de sommets massifs, sans s\u2019y limiter. On y ajoute souvent des caract\u00e9ristiques naturelles et des \u00e9l\u00e9ments acrobatiques. Cette forme est limit\u00e9e par l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux montagnes et pr\u00e9sente des dangers (p.\u00a0ex.\u00a0avalanches, crevasses) lorsqu\u2019on cherche \u00e0 s\u2019y adonner dans des r\u00e9gions \u00e9loign\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SURF DES NEIGES ACROBATIQUE OU \u00ab\u00a0FREESTYLE\u00a0\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

Que vous soyez dans un parc \u00e0 neige, dans l\u2019arri\u00e8re-pays ou en milieu urbain, ce terme large d\u00e9crit toute forme de descente o\u00f9 des man\u0153uvres sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es. Le surf des neiges acrobatique est une forme populaire de descente, plus particuli\u00e8rement vu la progression constante des modules et man\u0153uvres. Son avenir se limite seulement \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 du surfeur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SURF DES NEIGES EN MILIEU URBAIN<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette forme de surf se caract\u00e9rise par l\u2019utilisation de caract\u00e9ristiques existantes dans les milieux urbains et fabriqu\u00e9s ou autour de ceux-ci. Les rampes, les rebords, les structures de stationnement et les murs, entre autres, constituent des caract\u00e9ristiques qui offrent un terrain de jeu \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des stations. Le surf des neiges de rue a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, puisque le niveau s\u2019est adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 de tels environnements. Cette forme de surf des neiges, qui est la plus accessible pour de nombreux jeunes surfeurs, continue de gagner en popularit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DEMI-LUNE<\/b><\/p>\n

Devenu populaire gr\u00e2ce aux quatre derniers Jeux olympiques, cette forme de surf des neiges consiste \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter des man\u0153uvres pendant la descente d\u2019un module de neige massif en forme de \u00ab\u00a0U\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 grande vitesse. Une adaptation de la descente verticale en planche \u00e0 roulettes, la demi-lune en surf des neiges a \u00e9volu\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement, des ravins naturels, \u00e0 ses tout d\u00e9buts, aux impressionnantes constructions en demi-lune d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui rendues possibles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des machines \u00e0 neige sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et \u00e0 des techniques de fa\u00e7onnage de pr\u00e9cision. Les grandes constructions continuent de permettre aux surfeurs de descendre plus vite, de prendre plus d\u2019amplitude et d\u2019inventer de nouvelles man\u0153uvres. Cependant, les co\u00fbts et le temps associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la construction et au maintien de demi-lunes, de m\u00eame que leur accessibilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e, menacent son \u00e9volution.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

BOARDERCROSS\/COMP\u00c9TITION<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette forme de surf des neiges comprend les comp\u00e9titions, comme le slalom, le slalom g\u00e9ant et le boardercross. Le boardercross est une adaptation du bicross, o\u00f9 quatre surfeurs descendent un parcours ponctu\u00e9 de sauts, de virages inclin\u00e9s, etc. La comp\u00e9tition de slalom est une course minut\u00e9e sur un parcours comprenant une s\u00e9rie de portes. Ce cr\u00e9neau du sport survit essentiellement en association avec des comp\u00e9titions de ski semblables. Bien qu\u2019il soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un sport olympique, son avenir repose sur le recrutement de jeunes surfeurs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contenu fourni par SnowSports Industries America<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

SIA et Snowlink.com.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":10718,"featured_media":0,"parent":4349,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4366","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u2019est-ce que le surf des neiges? - SkiCanada.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.skicanada.org\/fr\/a-vos-marques\/quest-ce-que-le-surf-des-neiges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le surf des neiges? - SkiCanada.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.skicanada.org\/fr\/a-vos-marques\/quest-ce-que-le-surf-des-neiges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SkiCanada.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GoSkiingGoSnowboarding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-14T22:59:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.skicanada.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/shutterstock_89651632-web-300x199.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.skicanada.org\\\/fr\\\/a-vos-marques\\\/quest-ce-que-le-surf-des-neiges\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.skicanada.org\\\/fr\\\/a-vos-marques\\\/quest-ce-que-le-surf-des-neiges\\\/\",\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le surf des neiges? 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